NGOs – New target for the Legislative Assembly?

(EN ESPAÑOL ABAJO)

 

As REUTERS reports:

A U.S. State Department report on Central American officials “credibly alleged” to be corrupt includes a member of Salvadoran President Nayib Bukele’s cabinet and a former minister, according to an extract of the document leaked on Monday.
(…)
Bukele appeared scornful of the State Department list, noting on Twitter that it did not include any members of the conservative opposition party ARENA. A spokeswoman for the presidency said Bukele’s post on Twitter was his only immediate response on the matter.

 

DIARIO EL MUNDO adds:

The chief of staff of the government of El Salvador, Carolina Recinos, was included in the list of alleged corrupt Salvadorans delivered by the State Department at the request of the House of Representatives and the US Senate, based on compliance with the law of that North American country.

On the list signed by the United States Department of State are: José Luis Merino, an influential leader linked to Alba Petróleos; the former president of the Assembly, Sigfrido Reyes, current deputy Guillermo Gallegos and the former Minister of Justice and Security, Rogelio Rivas.

 

The new legislative assembly controlled by the so-called “Bancada Cyan” (Cyan Group) recently got rid of the true separation of powers, shelved the historical initiative of a water law in order to start from scratch, as well as other initiatives, including the Gender Identity law, because they were considered “obsolete and not in line with our reality“. Today they did not address the U.S. state deparment report and, instead, decided to focus on the NGOs that receive support from the State.

YSKL reports that, according to Ernesto Castro (president of the new assembly), in the last five years $159 million of the State budget have been allocated to Non-Governmental Organizations, Associations and foundations, for which he announced an audit of such resources.

“All those NGOs that are at the service of political parties or specific people are going to have to give explanations. We are not going to continue allowing a single front NGO to exist”, said Castro.

He had previously tweeted:

We will never give up on justice against those who stole the people’s money. Starting tomorrow, we will create a special commission to investigate phantom NGOs, corrupt allies of the dying parties of the past.

We will go to the last consequences.

 

 

Given the exhaustive audit to which the government has subjected the newspaper El Faro, it is to be expected that the same will happen with these organizations. It should be remembered that El Faro had already reported irregularities about the people included in the State Department report, as well as the irregularities committed when funds were granted to an association chaired by the wife of Guillermo Gallegos, of the GANA party that gave the presidency to Bukele. It remains to be seen if this is not only another way to silence critical voices. Currently, it is doubtful that this is an honest attempt to get rid of corruption and the management of state funds, since this new assembly “in the plenary session and without prior public discussion (…) approved a new law that grants “immunity from lawsuits or legal complaints” related to the acquisition of medical products during the pandemic.” (X)

 

To maintain a popular education approach, we end with an excerpt from Steven Levitsky and Daniel Ziblatt’s book “How Democracies Die” for you to reflect and share:

“Many dissidents choose to stay at home rather than participate in politics, and those who remain active become increasingly demoralized. That is precisely the goal of the government. Once key players in the opposition, the media and the private sector have sold out or get marginalized, the opposition deflates. And the government “wins” without necessarily breaking the rules. However, to entrench themselves in power, governments must do something else: they must also change the rules of the game. Autocrats who seek to consolidate their power tend to reform the Constitution, the electoral system and other institutions in ways that are unfavorable or weaken the opposition, tilting the playing field against their rivals. These reforms are usually carried out under the pretext to do a public good, when in reality what is sought is to favor those who hold power. And since they entail legal and even constitutional changes, they can allow autocrats to block those benefits for years or even decades”.

 

 

Organizations that are part of the Roundtable for a Gender Identity Law in El Salvador marched on May 17, 2021.(X)

 

DIARIO EL MUNDO reporta:

La jefa de gabinete del gobierno de El Salvador, Carolina Recinos, fue incluida en la lista de los presuntos corruptos salvadoreños entregada por el Departamento de Estado a instancias de la Cámara de Representantes y del Senado estadounidense, con base al cumplimiento de la ley de ese país norteamericano.

En la lista firmada por el Departamento de Estado de los Estados Unidos, están: José Luis Merino, influyente dirigente vinculado a Alba Petróleos; el expresidente legislativo Sigfrido Reyes, el actual diputado Guillermo Gallegos y el exministro de Justicia y Seguridad, Rogelio Rivas.

 

A pesar de ello, la nueva asamblea legislativa controlada por la llamada “Bancada Cyan” que ya se deshizo de una verdadera separación de poderes, archivó el proyecto de ley del agua para empezar desde cero, así como el de una ley de Identidad de Género y otros por considerarlos “obsoletos y no acordes a la realidad“, hoy decidió enfocarse en las ONGs que reciben apoyo del Estado.

YSKL reporta que, según Ernesto Castro (presidente de la nueva asamblea), en los último cinco años se han destinado $159 millones del presupuesto general del Estado a las Organizaciones No Gubernamentales, Asociaciones y fundaciones, por lo que ya había anunciado una auditoría a estos recursos.

«Todas esas ONG que están al servicio de partidos políticos o personas específicas van a tener que dar explicaciones. No vamos a seguir permitiendo que exista una tan sola ONG de fachada», aseguró Castro.

 

 

Dada la exhaustiva auditoría a la que el gobierno ha sometido al periódico El Faro es de esperar que suceda lo mismo con estas organizaciones. Cabe recordar que ese medio ya había reportado irregularidades sobre las personas incluidas en el reporte del departamento de Estado y también las irregularidades cometidas cuando se otorgaron fondos a una asociación presidida por la esposa de Guillermo Gallegos, del partido GANA que llevó a Bukele a la presidencia. Habrá que ver si no se trata de otra manera de atacar a sus críticos, pues es dudoso que se trate de un intento por eliminar la corrupción y el manejo de fondos del Estado. Esta misma asamblea “en plenaria legislativa y sin previa discusión pública (…) aprobó una nueva ley que otorga “inmunidad ante demandas o denuncias judiciales” relacionadas con la adquisición de productos médicos durante la pandemia”. (X

 

Para mantener un enfoque de educación popular, finalizamos con un extracto del libro de Steven Levitsky y Daniel Ziblatt “Cómo mueren las democracias”, para que usted reflexione y comparta:

“Muchos disidentes optan por permanecer en sus casas en lugar de participar en política, y quienes se mantienen activos se desmoralizan cada vez más. Ese es precisamente el objetivo del Gobierno. Una vez los actores clave de la oposición, los medios de comunicación y el empresariado se han vendido o marginado, la oposición se desinfla. Y el Gobierno “gana” sin vulnerar necesariamente las reglas. No obstante, para atrincherarse en el poder, los Gobiernos deben hacer algo más: deben cambiar también las reglas del juego. Los autócratas que pretenden consolidar su poder acostumbran a reformar la Constitución, el sistema electoral y otras instituciones de modos que resultan desfavorables o debilitan a la oposición, inclinando de nuevo el terreno de juego en contra de sus rivales. Estas reformas suelen llevarse a cabo bajo el pretexto de hacer un bien público, cuando en realidad lo que se persigue es favorecer a quienes ostentan el poder. Y puesto que conllevan cambios legales e incluso constitucionales, pueden permitir a los autócratas bloquear dichos beneficios durante años o incluso décadas”.

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